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THE IMPACT OF MINING AND PLANTATION ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ON THE CLEAN WATER CRISIS IN INDONESIA

Endang Naryono
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Endang Naryono: STIE PASIM SUKABUMI

No c8spf, OSF Preprints from Center for Open Science

Abstract: Population growth, industrialization, mining and plantations which are developing at a very high rate have had a very extraordinary impact on human survival, one of which is the clean water crisis, with the reason that economic development green lands have become settlements and offices, mountains have been dredged for minerals to be used as mines and what's sad is that forests are being burned to open plantations and what's worse is that forest burning is being carried out by big companies not by small communities and the impact is being felt now, the rivers are black because of industrial waste, the sea is filled with household waste and fog. the excruciating smoke caused by forest fires has resulted in losses for the community. One of the impacts that is currently being felt is the crisis of clean water for consumption. The long drought resulted in reduced water absorption as a result of which farmers could not plant rice or even failed their crops due to drought. Overlapping inter-sectoral regulations, indecisive laws and low public awareness of the environment have resulted in incalculable environmental pollution and natural damage.

Date: 2023-08-24
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-env and nep-sea
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:osf:osfxxx:c8spf

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/c8spf

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