Cross-covariance functions for multivariate random fields based on latent dimensions

Tatiyana V. Apanasovich and Marc G. Genton

Biometrika, 2010, vol. 97, issue 1, 15-30

Abstract: The problem of constructing valid parametric cross-covariance functions is challenging. We propose a simple methodology, based on latent dimensions and existing covariance models for univariate random fields, to develop flexible, interpretable and computationally feasible classes of cross-covariance functions in closed form. We focus on spatio-temporal cross-covariance functions that can be nonseparable, asymmetric and can have different covariance structures, for instance different smoothness parameters, in each component. We discuss estimation of these models and perform a small simulation study to demonstrate our approach. We illustrate our methodology on a trivariate spatio-temporal pollution dataset from California and demonstrate that our cross-covariance performs better than other competing models. Copyright 2010, Oxford University Press.

Date: 2010
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