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Culture and Gender Differences in Willingness to Compete

Karen Hauge, Andreas Kotsadam and Anine Riege

The Economic Journal, 2023, vol. 133, issue 654, 2403-2426

Abstract: We investigate how culture affects gender differences in willingness to compete in a large pre-registered experiment using an epidemiological approach. Our sample of 1,943 Norwegians with parents born in 59 different countries shows a smaller gender gap in willingness to compete among individuals of more gender-equal ancestries. The difference is driven by women with parents from more gender-equal countries wanting to compete more and men with the same ancestry wanting to compete less. The results are robust to controlling for a large set of factors at the individual, parental and ancestral country levels, indicating that gendered culture shapes competitive preferences.

Keywords: culture; gender; competition; epidemiological approach; cross-country comparisons (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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