Wages at the Wheel: Were Spinners Part of the High Wage Economy?
Jane Humphries and
Benjamin Schneider
No _174, Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers from University of Oxford, Department of Economics
Abstract:
In our earlier paper we used archival and printed primary sources to construct the first long-run series of wages for hand spinning in early modern Britain. Our evidence challenged Robert Allen’s claim that spinners were part of the ‘High Wage Economy’, which he sees as motivating invention, innovation, and mechanisation in the spinning section of the textile industry. Here we respond to Allen’s criticism of our argument, sources and methods, and his presentation of alternative evidence. Allen contends that we have understated both the earnings and associated productivity of hand spinners by focussing on part-time and low-quality workers. His rejoinder is found to rest on an ahistorical account of spinners’ work and similarly weak evidence on wages as did his initial claims. We also present an expanded version of the spinners’ wages dataset, which confirms our original findings: spinners’ wages were low even compared with other women workers and did not follow a trajectory which could explain the invention and spread of the spinning jenny.
Keywords: hand spinning; women's wages; Industrial Revolution; textiles; Great Divergence; induced innovation; High Wage Economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 J31 J42 J46 N13 N33 N63 O14 O31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-10-24
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-gro, nep-his and nep-lma
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f2cdf60d-cc96-485f-97e4-b4cf2df03ebb (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oxf:esohwp:_174
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers from University of Oxford, Department of Economics Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Anne Pouliquen ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).