Natural Resource Distribution and Multiple Forms of Civil War

Massimo Morelli () and Dominic Rohner

No 50, OxCarre Working Papers from Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford

Abstract: We examine how natural resource location, rent sharing and .ghting capacities of different groups matter for ethnic conflict. A new type of bargaining failure due to multiple types of potential conflicts (and hence multiple threat points) is identified. The theory predicts conflict to be more likely when the geographical distribution of natural resources is uneven and when a minority group has better chances to win a secessionist rather than a centrist conflict. For sharing rents, resource proportionality is salient in avoiding secessions and strength proportionality in avoiding centrist civil wars. We present empirical evidence that is consistent with the model.

Keywords: Natural Resources; Con‡ict; Strength Proportionality; Resource Proportionality Secession; Bargaining Failure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 D74 Q34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010-10-26
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env, nep-gth and nep-mic
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Natural Resource Distribution and Multiple Forms of Civil War (2010)
Working Paper: Natural Resource Distribution and Multiple Forms of Civil War (2010)
Working Paper: Natural resource distribution and multiple forms of civil war (2010)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oxf:oxcrwp:050

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