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Tax Policy and the Globalisation of R&D

Russell Thomson ()

Departmental Working Papers from The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper examines the factors influencing the globalisation of R&D, with a particular focus on the role of tax policy, using panel data for 25 OECD countries over the period 1980- 2005. Two measures of R&D internationalisation are considered - R&D directly financed from abroad and R&D expenditure by foreign affiliates of US MNEs. The econometric analysis, which appropriately control for other determinants of inter-country differences in R&D investment, finds no evidence that host country R&D tax policy is an important determinant of MNE R&D location decisions or in attracting additional cross-border contract R&D. There is evidence that affiliate fixed capital stock and total sales are strong determinants of R&D performed by affiliates of US MNEs. Controlling for these variables, host country attributes seemed to be less important. In the case of cross-border contract R&D, host country expenditure on R&D via institutions of higher education is also found to be important.

Keywords: Globalisation of R&D; tax policy; foreign direct investment; multinational enterprises (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F21 O31 O32 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 74 pages
Date: 2009
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ino
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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