Democracy and redistribution

Santanu Gupta and Raghbendra Jha

Departmental Working Papers from The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics

Abstract: In a probabilistic voting model with three jurisdictions with residents with different income levels, we demonstrate that it is always optimal to distribute tax revenues as public good to only the residents of richest and median income jurisdictions. In this context, we compare the overall welfare of all citizens in a one bracket Tax Structure where the poor contribute to tax and does not receive public goods, to that in a progressive Two bracket or a Three bracket Tax Structure where the poor face no taxes but neither do they receive any public goods. In a situation where the government extracts a part of the tax revenues as political rents and maximizes expected payoff rather than the probability of re-election, there is a possibility of complete extraction which implies taxing away all private income with no allocation of public good, if electoral uncertainty be high.

Keywords: median voter; local public good; reservation utility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H41 H72 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 44 pages
Date: 2016
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-mic, nep-pbe and nep-pol
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pas:papers:2016-02

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