The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in the Old and New Cohesion Member States of the European Union
Beáta Farkas
Public Finance Quarterly, 2012, vol. 57, issue 1, 53-70
Abstract:
Within the European Union cohesion member states were hit hardest by the global economic crisis. In this region, devel-opment relied more heavily on the influx of foreign capital compared to other emerging regions, which, in turn, made these coun-tries more vulnerable to the effects of the crisis. The extent of the downturn depended on the imbalances accumulated before the crisis. As a result, the growth outlooks of Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic have deteriorated least, whereas Hungary fell behind the Visegrád countries. Ireland and the new cohesion member states facing a difficult situation reacted more flexibly to the crisis than the Mediterranean countries. The cohesion member states suffered more significant losses in areas key to growth poten-tial (investments, education, innovation), and were forced to employ harsher austerity measures in these areas compared to the Northern/Western central states, which supports econometric analyses forecasting a slow-down of convergence. This also makes it necessary to redefine the concept of integration.
Keywords: European integration; cohesion countries; convergence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O43 P16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pfq:journl:v:57:y:2012:i:1:p:53-70
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