Rural Finance and Farmers' Indebtedness: A Study of Two Punjabs

Lakhwinder Singh

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Economic development theory has recognized that access to finance enables economic agents of production to exploit growth opportunities. The governments of less developed countries since world war two have been striving hard to enacting suitable policies to enable rural households in accessing timely credit. This has led to a rise in the agricultural production and productivity. The pattern of economic transformation followed by less developed countries, which has squeezed agriculture sector surpluses without reducing the burden of population dependent in such economic activities. Consequently, the borrowing generally in such kind of economic transformation process becomes burden some. The modern development process in both the rural economies of Indian and Pakistani Punjab could also not able to replace the older money-lending system, which remained excessively exploitative. This process of financing rural economic activities can be called as double squeezing of agricultural households. An attempt has been made here to examine the growth, structure and deficiencies in the rural financial systems of two Punjabs during the period 1975-76 to 2003-04. Some suggestions related to public policy for providing timely and adequate credit have also been made.

Keywords: Rural Finance; Indebtedness; Economic development; Two Punjabs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O1 O17 O57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-10-20
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-agr, nep-cwa, nep-his and nep-mfd
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