Cognitive Aging and Labor Share

Nat Kausik ()

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Labor share, the fraction of economic output accrued as wages, is inexplicably declining in industrialized countries. Whilst numerous prior works attempt to explain the decline via economic factors, our novel approach links the decline to biological factors. Specifically, we propose a theoretical macroeconomic model where labor share reflects a dynamic equilibrium between the workforce automating existing outputs, and consumers demanding new output variants that require human labor. Industrialization leads to an aging population, and while cognitive performance is stable in the working years it drops sharply thereafter. Consequently, the declining cognitive performance of aging consumers reduces the demand for new output variants, leading to a decline in labor share. Our model expresses labor share as an algebraic function of median age, and is validated with surprising accuracy on historical data across industrialized economies via non-linear stochastic regression.

Keywords: Labor share; decline; cognitive aging; biology (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E22 E23 E24 E25 O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-08-24
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age
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https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/118406/1/Cognitive ... %20Labor%20Share.pdf original version (application/pdf)
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/118518/1/Cognitive ... %20Labor%20Share.pdf revised version (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Cognitive Aging and Labor Share (2024)
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