What role of renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption and output is needed to initially mitigate CO2 emissions in MENA region?

Farhani Sahbi and Muhammad Shahbaz

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: This study attempts to explore the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption, output and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for 10 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries over the period of 1980–2009. The results from panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) show that renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption add in CO2 emissions while output (real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita) exhibits an inverted U-shaped relationship with CO2 emissions i.e. environment Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is validated. The short-run dynamics indicate the unidirectional causality running from renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption and output to CO2 emissions. In the long-run, there appears to be the bidirectional causality between electricity consumption (renewable and non-renewable) and CO2 emissions. The findings suggest that future reductions in CO2 emissions might be achieved at the cost of economic growth.

Keywords: Electricity consumption; Output; CO2 emissions; MENA region (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-07-08, Revised 2014-07-19
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ara, nep-ene, nep-env and nep-reg
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (104)

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Journal Article: What role of renewable and non-renewable electricity consumption and output is needed to initially mitigate CO2 emissions in MENA region? (2014)
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