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Macroeconomic Determinants of Workers’ Remittances and Compensation of Employees in Sub-Saharan Africa

Deodat Adenutsi

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: In this paper, an attempt has been made to identify the macroeconomic determinants of migrant remittances received in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) at the disaggregated level. The underlying motivation is that, given their unique characteristics, permanent and temporary migrants are likely to respond differently to macroeconomic conditions in migrant-host countries and their native or migrant-home countries. For the empirical analysis, the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach was used to estimate a dynamic panel-data model involving 36 SSA countries over the period, 1980-2009. It was found that the inflows of compensation of employees and workers’ remittances to SSA are influenced by host-country macroeconomic conditions in a similar way, whereas these two forms of remittances are driven by contrasting home-country macroeconomic conditions. Remittances from permanent migrants are less altruistic than remittances from temporary migrants. To attract higher remittances on a more permanent basis, the implementation of stable macroeconomic and pro-growth policies are inevitable in labor-exporting SSA countries.

Keywords: Workers’ Remittances; Compensation of Employees; Money; Migrant; International Migration; sub-Saharan Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 E42 F22 F24 J33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-02-09
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac and nep-mig
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Published in Journal of Developing Areas 1.48(2014): pp. 337-360

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