ARE EXPORTS CAUSING GROWTH? EVIDENCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE EXPANSION IN CUBA, 1960-2004

Guadalupe Fugarolas Álvarez-Ude (), Isis Mañalich and David Matesanz
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: David Matesanz Gómez ()

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: Economic development in Cuban economy in the last 50 years has been involved in the so called socialist revolution time. In the external sector, the COMECON arrangements have determined its international specialization trade pattern and balance of payments position until 1989. When the Berlin Wall fell down, Cuban economy collapsed showing the malfunctions of the previous external regulated period. In this paper, we analyzed the role of exports as an engine of economic growth in Cuba considering essential events in its commercial policy-making in the long period from 1960 to 2004. Our results show that the export led growth (ELG) hypothesis is not an appealing phenomenon. Causality proofs on the basis of error correction and augmented level VAR modellings show the imperious necesssity to import for the Cuban development. The inclusion of imports not only evidences the weakness in the feedback and interrelation between economic growth and exports but also their expansion has been precisely causing growth in most of the considered periods.

Keywords: Cuba; Export-led Growth; commercial agreements effects; cointegration; causality; error correction and augmented VAR modelling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 C52 F43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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