Ethnic groups' income inequality within and across Italian regions

Chiara Mussida and Maria Laura Parisi

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: The relationship between regional income inequality in Italy and the phenomenon of migration is still under current debate. Policymakers and researchers worry about the process of assimilation of the new entrants, in a country where regional disparities are strong. We provide evidence that regional income disparities apply to ethnic groups of migrants, too, like the group of nationals, but the largest source of inequality is still within region and within group. We address this issue by using the 2009 wave of EUSILC data and the ISTAT CVS data in 2009, the latter offering specific information on households with foreigners/migrants by main ethnic groups. We calculate several indexes of income inequality because of their specific sensitivity to different portions of the Italian income distribution. We also estimate the main determinants of such inequality. Our results suggest that, above all, women with very young children and individuals with secondary education belong to categories with significantly increased income inequality, whereas those highly educated and leaving in the Centre-North of Italy belong to categories with reduced inequality. Regional unemployment is associated to lower inequality, especially among those low-income earners, while higher relative mean regional income pushes inequality upwards

Keywords: regional income inequality; household income inequality; migration; ethnic groups; Italy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 F22 O15 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-01-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mig and nep-ure
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Published in Department of Economics and Management Working Paper 1/2017 (2017): pp. 1-25

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