Does gender matter for household livelihood diversification in Ethiopia rural areas?

Kiros Tsegay, Hongzhong Fan, Priyangani Adikari () and Hailay Shifare
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Kiros Tsegay: School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Hongzhong Fan: Professor, School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
Hailay Shifare: School of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 2021, vol. 10, issue 6, 221-232

Abstract: Nowadays, the non-farm sector gives more attention and high expectations in reducing poverty in sub-Saharan African. Because participation of farm households in the none-farm sector out of their farm activities will play a great role to reduce poverty. Cross-sectional data were used to collect data in 2020 from farm household heads of 371 respondents with the mixed methodology to investigate the effect of demographic factors in none/off-farm economic activities on gender perspective in Ethiopia. In this study, we employ a Logistic regression model to explore the probabilities of household heads' participation in none/off-farm economic activities out of their farm. The result indicated, age and education level have a positive effect and statistically significant effect on increasing non-farm activities with the coefficients of 3.406, 1.956 respectively, confirmed that these variables should take into account in policy development to increase their impact on livelihood diversification. And Gender has a negatively significant on livelihood diversification. FHH is more participants in non-farm economic activities than MHH. Credit access does not contribute to increasing livelihood diversification instead; it contributes to agricultural specialization, not diversification. Surprisingly, family size has insignificant results in non-farm economic activities The outcome indicated it has its implications for the Ethiopian policy and strategy. The government should give more attention to the progressive aspects of non-farm economic activities to eradicate poverty. Whereas, decreasing its negative impact on poorer households by controlling obstacles of non-farm activities. Key Words:Gender, Livelihood Diversification, logistic model.

Date: 2021
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