Risk, Unemployment, and the Stock Market: A Rare-Event-Based Explanation of Labor Market Volatility

Jessica Wachter and Mete Kilic
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Jessica Wachter: University of Pennsylvania
Mete Kilic: The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

No 129, 2017 Meeting Papers from Society for Economic Dynamics

Abstract: What is the driving force behind the cyclical behavior of unemployment and vacancies? What is the relation between job-creation incentives of firms and stock market valuations? We answer these questions in a model with time-varying risk, modeled as a small and variable probability of an economic disaster. A high probability implies greater risk and lower future growth, lowering the incentives of firms to invest in hiring. During periods of high risk, stock market valuations are low and unemployment rises. The model thus explains volatility in equity and labor markets, and the relation between the two.

Date: 2017
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge and nep-rmg
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:red:sed017:129

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