A Monetary-Fiscal Theory of the Price Level
David Miller
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David Miller: Federal Reserve Board
No 613, 2019 Meeting Papers from Society for Economic Dynamics
Abstract:
Treating nominal government bonds as safe assets leads to a new theory of the price level. Holmstrom (2015) and Gorton (2017) define safe assets as having opaque backing with costly-to-forecast returns. I confirm this definition's empirical implications for government bonds, and analyze the theoretical implications. Government bonds' nominal return is their face value, however their real return is determined by the government's surplus. While consumers hold uninformed beliefs about the surplus, the monetary authority exerts control of the price level. In troubled times, the fiscal authority exerts control as consumers worry about default and pay a high cost to accurately forecast the surplus.
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba and nep-mon
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:red:sed019:613
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