Empirical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Competition Policy

Heli Koski and Mika Pajarinen

No 15, ETLA Working Papers from The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy

Abstract: This study evaluates the usefulness of different modifications of empirical models estimating the so-called Boone indicator for capturing changes in the intensity of competition. We use as “natural experiments” in this evaluation data from three cartel cases: i) international elevators and escalators cartel in various European countries during the years 1995-2004, ii) Finnish raw wood cartel during the years 1997-2004, and iii) Finnish construction cartel 1994-2002. The findings support our argument that particularly when the primary interest is to evaluate the effectiveness of a certain competition policy action, the empirical model should properly take into account a possible structural break in data due to the policy action. Furthermore, our data hint that the methodological choice of prior empirical studies to use data only from one industry at a time may lead into the false conclusions when the Boone indicator is used for evaluating the effectiveness of sector-specific competition policy actions.

Keywords: competition; competition policy; Boone indicator; cartels (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D43 K21 L4 L41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2013-08-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-eur
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