What Accounts for the Growth of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Advanced and Emerging Economies? The Role of Consumption, Technology, and Global Supply Chain Trade

Benno Ferrarini () and Gaaitzen de Vries
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Benno Ferrarini: Asian Development Bank

No 458, ADB Economics Working Paper Series from Asian Development Bank

Abstract: Climate policy pledges and negotiations involve commitments about the reduction of emissions within national borders. However, the rise of global value chains has changed the nature of production and international trade, blurring the attribution of ultimate responsibility for emissions. This paper applies a novel method that examines the change in territorial emissions due to changes in energy intensity, supply chain participation, and domestic and foreign consumption. Our findings suggest that rising levels of domestic consumption are related to increased carbon dioxide emissions in both advanced and emerging economies. A substantial share of emissions growth in emerging economies is accounted for by higher participation in global production networks that serve expanding foreign consumption. However, even for economies that most rapidly integrated in global production networks, such as the People’s Republic of China, rising domestic consumption accounts for the bulk of territorial emissions. Improved energy efficiency partially stemmed the spike in emissions from higher consumer demand.

Keywords: global multiregional input–output model; global value chains; structural decomposition analysis; World Input–Output Database (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D57 E01 F18 F64 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 28 pages
Date: 2015-10-14
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-sea and nep-tra
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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