The Role of International Trade in Employment Growth in Micro- and Small Enterprises: Evidence from Developing Asia
Jens Krüger
No 115, Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration from Asian Development Bank
Abstract:
This paper examines the role of international trade in employment growth in micro- and small enterprises using a representative sample of manufacturing firms in six Southeast Asian countries. After controlling for firm and individual characteristics as well as country and sector dummies, participation in international trade plays a significant role in explaining this growth, boosting firm-level growth by 3% per year on average. The fact that firms start exporting quickly after their foundation suggests that reverse causality is not an issue for our estimates. However, biases arising from unobserved heterogeneity cannot be ruled out. Therefore, we exploit the fact that firms were exposed to unexpected variation in real exchange rates between 2005 and 2008 to investigate the causal relationship between trade and employment growth. The results are not conclusive, but they do not suggest that the relationship is driven by unobserved heterogeneity.
Keywords: MSE graduation; trade; employment growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 O12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2013-08-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse, nep-cwa, nep-ent, nep-int and nep-sea
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:adbrei:0115
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