Consolidation of the US property and casualty insurance industry: Is climate risk a causal factor for mergers and acquisitions?
Georges Dionne (),
Akouété Fenou () and
Mohamed Mnasri ()
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Akouété Fenou: HEC Montreal, Canada Research Chair in Risk Management
Mohamed Mnasri: HEC Montreal, Canada Research Chair in Risk Management
No 23-1, Working Papers from HEC Montreal, Canada Research Chair in Risk Management
Abstract:
This report analyzes the difference between mergers and acquisitions (M&As) of target insurers in the US life and non-life insurance sectors. We first document M&A transactions in the US insurance market between 1990 and 2021 and select the M&A transactions related to US target insurers. We then study the evolution of the life and non-life insurance sectors over time in order to determine whether there are parallel trends between the evolution of M&As of target insurers in these two sectors over time. We empirically test the difference between the M&As of the life and non-life insurance sectors by employing a natural experiment method and verify whether climate risk has been a causal factor in the observed difference in mergers and acquisitions between the two sectors after 2012. Our results do not support a causal link between climate risk and M&As during the period of analysis. Insurers choose other diversification sources of capital, including reinsurance, premium management, CAT bonds, and better capital management under stronger risk regulation.
Keywords: Mergers and acquisition; US insurance industry; property and casualty insurance; life insurance; health insurance; climate risk; capital management; reinsurance; ILS; CAT bonds; premium management; risk regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C10 C22 C23 C58 G22 G28 G52 H12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 106 pages
Date: 2023-02-15
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-env
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:crcrmw:2023_001
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