The Electricity- and CO2-Saving Potentials Offered by Regulation of European Video-Streaming Services

Reinhard Madlener, Siamak Sheykkha () and Wolfgang Briglauer ()
Additional contact information
Siamak Sheykkha: E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), https://www.fcn.eonerc.rwth-aachen.de
Wolfgang Briglauer: Vienna University of Economics and Business, Postal: Research Institute for Regulatory Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020 Vienna, Austria, https://www.wu.ac.at/regulation

No 5/2021, FCN Working Papers from E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN)

Abstract: Massive increases in Internet data traffic over the last years have led to rapidly rising electricity demand and CO2 emissions, giving rise to environmental externalities and network congestion costs. One particular concern is the rise in data traffic generated by video-streaming services. We analyze the electricity-saving potential related to video streaming in Europe from 2020 to 2030. To this end, three trend scenarios (Business-as-usual, Gray, and Green) are considered and modeled bottom-up, taking specific energy consumption (and trends) of data transmission networks, end-use devices, and data centers into account. Using these scenarios, we examine in more detail the approximate energy-saving impact that regulatory interventions and technical standards can have on the electricity consumption of end-users, network operators, and data centers. The model results reveal that regulatory intervention can have a significant impact on energy consumption and CO2 emissions. As technical regulation carries the risk of stymieing innovation and dynamic efficiency, we propose economic regulation in terms of a mandatory transit fee as a long-term solution.

Keywords: Video streaming; Scenario analysis; Electricity-saving potential; Energy efficiency improvement; User behavior; Market failure; Internet traffic regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D62 L82 L96 O33 O52 P48 Q47 Q48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 37 pages
Date: 2021-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ene, nep-env, nep-ict and nep-pay
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Journal Article: The electricity- and CO2-saving potentials offered by regulation of European video-streaming services (2022)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:fcnwpa:2021_005

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