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Did outside directors’ firm-specific accumulated knowledge benefit the firm’s stock performance during COVID-19?

Dharmendra Naidu and Kumari Ranjeeni
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Dharmendra Naidu: Department of Accounting, Monash Business School, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
Kumari Ranjeeni: Pra2Njeeni, Berwick, VIC, Australia

Australian Journal of Management, 2024, vol. 49, issue 4, 605-635

Abstract: We examine whether outside directors’ firm-specific accumulated knowledge in the forms of human and internal social capital benefitted the firm during COVID-19. Using a sample of 754 US firms during the COVID-19 collapse period, we find an inverted U-shaped relation between outside directors’ average board tenure and cumulative excess stock returns. Our result suggests that firms experienced optimal cumulative excess stock returns during COVID-19 when outside directors’ average board tenure is 10 years. We also find that the curvilinear relation is profound for outside directors with more internal social capital, suggesting that outside directors’ internal social capital plays a prominent role in enhancing board effectiveness during a crisis. Furthermore, we use several robustness checks to confirm the results. JEL Classification: D83, G30, G34, M41

Keywords: Accumulated knowledge; COVID-19; director tenure; excess stock returns; global crisis; social capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:ausman:v:49:y:2024:i:4:p:605-635

DOI: 10.1177/03128962231166831

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