Toward a more socially equitable stormwater management fee: The case of Corpus Christi in Texas, USA

Jim Lee, Hua Zhang and Yuxia Huang

Environment and Planning B, 2024, vol. 51, issue 4, 939-953

Abstract: This study evaluates a popular approach to assessing stormwater utility fees in the context of social equity. Analyses are based on comparing single-family land parcels in different neighborhoods of Corpus Christi, a U.S. city in the state of Texas that recently introduced a stormwater fee program. The stormwater fees are based on the same stormwater runoff factor for all single-family residential land parcels. We instead derive stormwater runoff estimates from parcel-scale impervious area measurements through the application of a machine-learning model to high-resolution remote sensing data. The difference between the official runoff factor and our estimate tends to be larger among land parcels in census tracts with proportionally more low-income and Hispanic households. This finding at odds with the ability-to-pay principle is attributable to the association of different neighborhoods’ sociodemographic compositions with their housing development patterns. Our work not only contributes to the design of a stormwater fee program that better characterizes the generation of stormwater runoff but it also helps city officials alleviate social inequity for homeowners in economically disadvantaged communities.

Keywords: Stormwater fee; impervious area; housing development; remote sensing; social equity; ability-to-pay principle; benefit-received principle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envirb:v:51:y:2024:i:4:p:939-953

DOI: 10.1177/23998083231207535

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