 What makes communism possible? The self-realisation interpretationJan Kandiyali Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 2024, vol. 23, issue 3, 273-294 Abstract: In the Critique of Gotha Programme , Karl Marx famously argues that a communist society will be characterised by the principle, ‘From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs!’ I take up a question about this principle that was originally posed by G.A. Cohen , namely: what makes communism (so conceived) possible for Marx? In reply to this question, Cohen interprets Marx as saying that communism is possible because of limitless abundance, a view that Cohen takes to be implausible for ecological reasons. I develop a new interpretation of Marx's position. On this interpretation, people in communist society achieve self-realisation through providing others with the goods and services required for their self-realisation. Coupled with a reasonably high (but not immense) development of productive power, self-realisation generates conditions in which people can produce according to their abilities and receive according to their needs. I defend this view as an interpretation of Marx and I argue that it represents a more plausible account of what makes communism possible than Cohen's interpretation in which technological advance and limitless abundance play the predominant role. Keywords: Karl Marx; G.A. Cohen; communism; self-realisation; abundance (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:pophec:v:23:y:2024:i:3:p:273-294 DOI: 10.1177/1470594X231219764 Access Statistics for this article More articles in Politics, Philosophy & Economics |
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