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The Internationalization of Polish Firms: An Empirical Investigatin of the M-P Relationship

Grzegorz Karasiewicz () and Jan Nowak ()
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Grzegorz Karasiewicz: University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management
Jan Nowak: Tischner European University

No 22014, Faculty of Management Working Paper Series from University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management

Abstract: The purpose of this paper was to determine the nature of the relationship between multinationality and performance (M-P relationship) among Polish companies. It is based on a sample of over 300 Polish companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange, studied over two years (625 observations were used for statistical processing). Multiple regression and t-statistic analyses were applied to test three hypotheses. The dependent variable was company performance and the independent variable was the degree of company internationalization. A number of control variables were also incorporated in the regression models. The statistically significant results of the multiple regression analyses show that Polish companies experience a negative linear relationship between their degree of internationalization and performance for two variants of the dependent variable, and a non-linear, U-shaped relationship for one dependent variable. The results also show that companies operating on international markets achieve lower market-valuation results than their domestic counterparts, and companies with lower levels of multinationality perform better than those with higher levels of multinationality.

Keywords: international business; company internationalization; company performance; emerging markets; Poland (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F23 L21 L25 M16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 32 pages
Date: 2014-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cse and nep-tra
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