(De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa

Emilio Depetris-Chauvin and Ömer Özak

No 2303, Departmental Working Papers from Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics

Abstract: We explore the effect of historical ethnic borders on contemporary conflict in Africa. We document that both the intensive and extensive margins of contemporary conflict are higher close to historical ethnic borders. Exploiting variations across artificial regions within an ethnicity’s historical homeland and a theory-based instrumental variable approach, we find that regions crossed by historical ethnic borders have 27 percentage points higher probability of conflict and 7.9 percentage points higher probability of being the initial location of a conflict. We uncover several key underlying mechanisms: competition for agricultural land, population pressure, cultural similarity, and weak property rights.

Keywords: Borders; Conflict; Intra-State Conflict; Ethnic Borders; Non-Civil Conflict; Ethnic Conflict; Territory; Property Rights; Landownership; Population Pressure; Migration; Historical Homelands; Development; Africa; Economic Development; Economic Growth; Voronoi Diagram; Voronoi Tesselation; Thiessen Tesselation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D74 N57 O13 O17 O43 P48 Q15 Q34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-evo, nep-gro, nep-his and nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Working Paper: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa (2024)
Working Paper: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa (2024)
Working Paper: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:smu:ecowpa:2303

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