Inflation, structural change and conflict in post-disinflation Brazil: a structuralist appraisal

André Roncaglia de Carvalho ()

No 2013_25, Working Papers, Department of Economics from University of São Paulo (FEA-USP)

Abstract: The paper analyzes some of the structural causes of inflationary persistence in Brazil in the post-Real plan period, in contrast to the Brazilian Central Bank’s view on the causes of inflation, particularly in what concerns its inertial component. It begins with a historical perspective on the convergence of stabilization theory to the so-called “macroeconomic consensus” and the understanding of inflation by this approach. We make the case that inflation can be better understood in its root causes only if the terms of distributional conflict and inter-sectoral dynamics are considered, which include the structural changes undergone by the Brazilian economy after the Real plan. Two primary pressures are therefore analyzed, namely: (i) the increase in the tertiary sector´s share of total value added in aggregate output combined with (ii) an intensive policy of income distribution. The interplay of supply and demand forces in a widely-indexed economic environment paints a more detailed picture of the current challenges faced by the ongoing monetary policy regime in Brazil than the one found in new Keynesian models.

Keywords: inflation inertia; structural change; conflicting claims; Real plan; Brazil (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B50 E02 E31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-12-20
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-lam and nep-mac
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