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Determinants and Effects of Negative Advertising in Politics

Danilo P. Souza () and Marcos Y. Nakaguma ()

No 2017_25, Working Papers, Department of Economics from University of São Paulo (FEA-USP)

Abstract: This paper assesses the determinants of negative advertising between candidates in electoral races ruled by majority vote, and also the effects of this type of advertising in the voter’s behavior. We evaluate, for example, how the number of candidates and how electoral rules (single-ballot versus runoff election) affects the negativity level of campaigns. We use data from Brazil’s Judiciary system for 2012 mayors election, which allows us to assess how these determinants affect differently the decision of going negative when attacker-attacked candidates were 1st-2nd or 2nd-3rd, for example, in the final vote share.

Keywords: elections; negative advertising; political advertising (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C29 D72 D79 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-10-30
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-mkt and nep-pol
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