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Rainfall, Internal Migration and Local labor Markets in Brazil

Raphael Corbi () and Tiago Ferraz ()

No 2018_24, Working Papers, Department of Economics from University of São Paulo (FEA-USP)

Abstract: We investigate the labor market impacts of weather-induced internal migration in Brazil between 1987 and 2010. We instrument the number of migrants at the destination municipalities using a two-step approach. First, we exploit the variation of out-migration flows from the Brazilian Semiarid, driven by deviations from historical average rainfall, to predict the number of internal migrants leaving their hometowns. Then, we distribute this predicted flow according to the preexisting support network in each destination based on the migrant’s region of origin. Our results indicate that increasing in-migration rate by 1ð ‘ .ð ‘ . reduces native employment by 0.3ð ‘ .ð ‘ ., mostly in the formal sector, decreases wages in the informal sector by 0.2% and deepens earnings inequality.

Keywords: Migration; labor supply; wage effects; rainfall (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J21 J22 J61 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-12-20
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-lma, nep-mig and nep-ure
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