Is gold a hedge or safe haven against oil and currency market movements? A revisit using multifractal approach

Mohamed Arbi Madani () and Zied Ftiti ()
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Mohamed Arbi Madani: University of Tunis

Annals of Operations Research, 2022, vol. 313, issue 1, No 15, 367-400

Abstract: Abstract We investigate gold’s role as a hedge or safe haven against oil price and currency movements across calm and extreme market conditions. For the empirical analysis, we extend the intraday multifractal correlation measure developed by Madani et al. (Bankers, Markets & Investors, 163:2–13, 2020) to consider the dependence for calm and extreme movement periods across different time scales. Interestingly, we employ the rolling window method to examine the time-varying dependence between gold-oil and gold-currency in terms of calm and turmoil market conditions. Based on high frequency (5-min intervals) across the period 2017–2019, our analysis shows three interesting findings. First, gold acts as a weak (strong) hedge for oil (currency) market movements, across all agent types. Second, gold has strong safe-haven capability against extreme currency movements, and against only short time scales of oil price movements. Third, hedging strategies confirm the scale-dependent gold's role in reducing portfolio risk as a hedge or safe haven. Implications for investors, financial institutions, and policymakers are discussed.

Keywords: Hedge ratio; Intraday; Multifractal; Non-linearity; Optimal portfolio; Time scale (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10479-021-04288-6

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