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Black-scholes approximation of warrant prices: slight return in a low interest rate environment

Philippe Bertrand ()
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Philippe Bertrand: Aix-Marseille Université, CERGAM EA 4225, Aix-Marseille Graduate School of management - IAE, Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS, AMSE

Annals of Operations Research, 2024, vol. 334, issue 1, No 4, 83-100

Abstract: Abstract The objective of this paper is to emphasize the differences between a call and a warrant as well as the different valuation methods of warrants which have been introduced in the financial literature. For the sake of simplicity and applicability, we only consider a debt-free equity-financed firm. More recently a formal distinction between structural and reduced form pricing models has been introduced. This distinction is important whether one wishes to price a new warrant issue or outstanding warrants. If we are interested in pricing a new issue of warrants, e.g. in the context of a management incentive package, one has to rely on a structural model. However most of practitioners use the simple Black-Scholes formula. In this context, we analyze the accuracy of the approximation of the “true” price of a warrant by the Black-Scholes formula. We show that in the current low interest rate environment, the quality of the approximation deteriorates and the sensitivity of this approximation to the volatility estimate increases.

Keywords: Warrant; Option; Black-Scholes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D03 G11 G13 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s10479-022-04622-6

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