Informal Caregiving and Strains: Exploring the Impacts of Gender, Race, and Income

Bria Willert () and Krista Lynn Minnotte ()
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Bria Willert: Colorado State University
Krista Lynn Minnotte: University of North Dakota

Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2021, vol. 16, issue 3, No 3, 943-964

Abstract: Abstract Informal caregivers are those who provide care for others without compensation. In the US, 85 % of elderly individuals receive care from an informal caregiver, and this number is expected to increase. Caregivers often experience different types of strain, stemming from physical, emotional, and financial demands. Guided by intersectionality theory, this study explores the relationships between informal caregiving strains and gender, race, and income, along with various control variables, including age, marital status, education, number of hours spent providing care, and employment status. Data from the 2015 Caregiving in the US survey (N = 1248) were used. Findings indicated male informal caregivers reported more financial strain compared to females. White women reported more emotional strain than women of color, and those with higher incomes reported less financial strain. Gender, race, and income were not significantly related to physical strain among informal caregivers. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Keywords: Informal caregiving; Strains; Emotional strain; Physical strain; Financial strain; Gender impacts; Race impacts; Social class impacts; Caregiving; Income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1007/s11482-019-09786-1

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