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Differential sensitivities of electricity consumption to global warming across regions of Argentina

Tamara Sofía Propato (), Diego Abelleyra, María Semmartin and Santiago R. Verón
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Tamara Sofía Propato: INTA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
Diego Abelleyra: INTA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
María Semmartin: CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Santiago R. Verón: INTA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria

Climatic Change, 2021, vol. 166, issue 1, No 25, 18 pages

Abstract: Abstract The description of the relationship between temperature (T) and electricity consumption (EC) is key to improving our understanding of a potential climate change amplification feedback and, thus, energy planning. We sought to characterize the relationship between the EC and daily T of different regions of Argentina and use these historical relationships to estimate expected EC under T future scenarios. We used a time series approach to model EC, removing trends and seasonality and accounting for breaks and discontinuities. EC and T data were obtained from Argentine Wholesale Market Administrator Company and global databases, respectively. We evaluate the T-EC model for the period between 1997 and 2014 and two sub-periods: 1997–2001 and 2011–2014. We use modeled temperature projections for the 2027–2044 period based on the Representative Pathway Concentration 4.5 together with our region-specific T-EC models to predict changes in EC due to T changes. The shape of the T-EC relationships is quite stable between periods and regions but varies according to the temperature gradient. We find large increases in EC in warm days (from 40 to 126 Wh/cap/°C) and a region-specific response to cold days (from flat to steep responses). The T at which EC was at minimum varies between 14 and 20 °C and increase in time as mean daily T also increase. Estimated temperature projections translate into an average increase factor of 7.2 in EC with contrasting relative importance between regions of Argentina. Results highlight potential sensitivity of EC to T in the developing countries.

Keywords: Shape; Threshold temperature; Warm temperature regimes; Cool temperature regimes; Time series analysis; Temperature scenarios (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03129-6

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