Volatility forecasting via SVR–GARCH with mixture of Gaussian kernels

Pedro Correia S. Bezerra () and Pedro Henrique M. Albuquerque ()
Additional contact information
Pedro Correia S. Bezerra: Universidade de Brasília
Pedro Henrique M. Albuquerque: Universidade de Brasília

Computational Management Science, 2017, vol. 14, issue 2, No 1, 179-196

Abstract: Abstract The support vector regression (SVR) is a supervised machine learning technique that has been successfully employed to forecast financial volatility. As the SVR is a kernel-based technique, the choice of the kernel has a great impact on its forecasting accuracy. Empirical results show that SVRs with hybrid kernels tend to beat single-kernel models in terms of forecasting accuracy. Nevertheless, no application of hybrid kernel SVR to financial volatility forecasting has been performed in previous researches. Given that the empirical evidence shows that the stock market oscillates between several possible regimes, in which the overall distribution of returns it is a mixture of normals, we attempt to find the optimal number of mixture of Gaussian kernels that improve the one-period-ahead volatility forecasting of SVR based on GARCH(1,1). The forecast performance of a mixture of one, two, three and four Gaussian kernels are evaluated on the daily returns of Nikkei and Ibovespa indexes and compared with SVR–GARCH with Morlet wavelet kernel, standard GARCH, Glosten–Jagannathan–Runkle (GJR) and nonlinear EGARCH models with normal, student-t, skew-student-t and generalized error distribution (GED) innovations by using mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE) and robust Diebold–Mariano test. The results of the out-of-sample forecasts suggest that the SVR–GARCH with a mixture of Gaussian kernels can improve the volatility forecasts and capture the regime-switching behavior.

Keywords: Volatility forecasting; Statistical learning theory; Support vector regression; Mixture of Kernels; Gaussian mixtures; Market regimes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10287-016-0267-0 Abstract (text/html)
Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:comgts:v:14:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10287-016-0267-0

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.springer. ... ch/journal/10287/PS2

DOI: 10.1007/s10287-016-0267-0

Access Statistics for this article

Computational Management Science is currently edited by Ruediger Schultz

More articles in Computational Management Science from Springer
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().