Robust estimation of the number of factors for the pair-elliptical factor models
Shuquan Yang (),
Nengxiang Ling () and
Yulin Gong ()
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Shuquan Yang: Hefei University of Technology
Nengxiang Ling: Hefei University of Technology
Yulin Gong: Macau University of Science and Technology
Computational Statistics, 2022, vol. 37, issue 3, No 19, 1495-1522
Abstract:
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the robust estimation of the number of common factors in high-dimensional factor model with pair-elliptically distributed idiosyncratic errors. Motivated by the pandemic heavy-tail distributions of financial returns, we first introduce a pair-elliptical factor model by allowing the factors and noises to follow pairwisely the joint elliptical distributions. Compared with the elliptical factor model invented in Fan et al. (Ann Stat 46:1383–1414, 2018), the pair-elliptical factor model has more richer structure with more relaxed assumptions. We propose two robust quantile-based estimators of the number of factors and obtain the asymptotic properties of the estimators under some mild conditions. Then, some simulation studies and a real data analysis are carried out to show the effectiveness of the estimators of the factor numbers.
Keywords: Pair-elliptical factor model; Static approximate factor model; Robust estimation; Quantile (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:compst:v:37:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s00180-021-01165-5
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DOI: 10.1007/s00180-021-01165-5
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