Labor Market Integration Policies and The Convergence of Regions: The Role of Skills and Technology Diffusion
Herbert Dawid (),
Simon Gemkow,
Philipp Harting and
Michael Neugart
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Herbert Dawid: Bielefeld University
Simon Gemkow: Bielefeld University
Philipp Harting: Bielefeld University
A chapter in The Two Sides of Innovation, 2013, pp 167-186 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract We study the role of different labor market integration policies on economic performance and convergence of two distinct regions in an agent-based model. Production is characterized by a complementarity between the quality of the capital stock and the specific skills of workers using the capital stock. Hence, productivity changes in a region are influenced both by the investment of local firms in high quality capital goods and by the evolution of the specific skill distribution of workers employed in the region. We show that various labor market integration policies yield, via differing regional worker flows, to distinct regional distributions of specific skills. Through this mechanism, relative regional prices are affected, determining the shares that the regions can capture from overall consumption good demand. There occurs a trade-off between aggregate output and convergence of regions with closed labor markets resulting in relatively high convergence but low output, and more integrated labor markets yielding higher output but lower convergence. Furthermore, results differ substantially in several respects as distinct labor market opening policies are applied.
Keywords: Labor Market; European Union; Capital Stock; Specific Skill; Policy Scenario (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Working Paper: Labor market integration policies and the convergence of regions: the role of skills and technology diffusion (2013)
Journal Article: Labor market integration policies and the convergence of regions: the role of skills and technology diffusion (2012) 
Working Paper: Labor market integration policies and the convergence of regions: the role of skills and technology diffusion (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:eccchp:978-3-319-01496-8_9
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-01496-8_9
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