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Excess premium offers and bidder success in European takeovers

Wolfgang Bessler () and Colin Schneck

Eurasian Economic Review, 2015, vol. 5, issue 1, 23-62

Abstract: For European takeovers, we study whether offering an “excess” premium has any effect on deal completion. We define “excess” premium as being higher than the “expected” premium derived from recent deals with comparable characteristics, controlling for industry, country, size, period, and other deal, bidder and target characteristics. We identify factors explaining why firms offer “excess” premiums and examine whether “excess” premiums increase the likelihood of deal completion. Our results suggest that merger and acquisition targets experience higher announcement returns in “excess” premium offers and successful bidders have a superior long-run performance regardless of paying an “excess” premium, whereas unsuccessful bidders’ performance is negative. The probability of offering an “excess” premium increases with bidder size but decreases with target size and depends on deal characteristics. Notably, deal completion is more likely when offering an “excess” premium. Copyright Eurasia Business and Economics Society 2015

Keywords: Mergers and acquisitions; Excess takeover premium; Deal completion; Bidder competition; Event study; Long-run performance; G34; G41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1007/s40822-015-0017-6

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