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A general nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation and its associated entropy

V. Schwämmle, E. M.F. Curado and F. D. Nobre ()

The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2007, vol. 58, issue 2, 159-165

Abstract: A recently introduced nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation, derived directly from a master equation, comes out as a very general tool to describe phenomenologically systems presenting complex behavior, like anomalous diffusion, in the presence of external forces. Such an equation is characterized by a nonlinear diffusion term that may present, in general, two distinct powers of the probability distribution. Herein, we calculate the stationary-state distributions of this equation in some special cases, and introduce associated classes of generalized entropies in order to satisfy the H-theorem. Within this approach, the parameters associated with the transition rates of the original master-equation are related to such generalized entropies, and are shown to obey some restrictions. Some particular cases are discussed. Copyright EDP Sciences/Società Italiana di Fisica/Springer-Verlag 2007

Keywords: 05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights; 05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics; 05.40.Jc Brownian motion; 66.10.Cb Diffusion and thermal diffusion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2007-00217-1

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