Markov decision processes with quasi-hyperbolic discounting

Anna Jaśkiewicz and Andrzej Nowak

Finance and Stochastics, 2021, vol. 25, issue 2, No 1, 189-229

Abstract: Abstract We study Markov decision processes with Borel state spaces under quasi-hyperbolic discounting. This type of discounting nicely models human behaviour, which is time-inconsistent in the long run. The decision maker has preferences changing in time. Therefore, the standard approach based on the Bellman optimality principle fails. Within a dynamic game-theoretic framework, we prove the existence of randomised stationary Markov perfect equilibria for a large class of Markov decision processes with transitions having a density function. We also show that randomisation can be restricted to two actions in every state of the process. Moreover, we prove that under some conditions, this equilibrium can be replaced by a deterministic one. For models with countable state spaces, we establish the existence of deterministic Markov perfect equilibria. Many examples are given to illustrate our results, including a portfolio selection model with quasi-hyperbolic discounting.

Keywords: Markov decision process; Markov perfect equilibrium; Stochastic economic growth; 60J20; 91A10; 91A13; 91A25; 91B51; 91B62; 91G10; 91G80 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C61 C72 C73 G11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00780-020-00443-2

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