Effect of adolescent female fertility and healthcare spending on maternal and neonatal mortality in low resource setting of South Asia

Shongkour Roy () and Tanjina Khatun ()
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Shongkour Roy: Population Council
Tanjina Khatun: University of Dhaka

Health Economics Review, 2022, vol. 12, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Background Maternal and neonatal mortality is high in South Asia. Recent studies have identified factors such as adolescent female fertility, healthcare spending is reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of adolescent female fertility and healthcare spending on maternal and neonatal mortality in South Asian countries. Methods A retrospective panel study design was used, a total of 8 South Asian countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka) data from World development indicator 1990–2020 considered for analysis. Descriptive statistical method was used for summary. The effect of adolescent female fertility and healthcare spending on maternal and neonatal mortality were analysed using fixed and random effect regression with multiple imputation. Findings Adolescent female fertility, maternal, and neonatal mortality is very high in the aforementioned countries, and considerably varies among countries. A significant relationship between the maternal mortality and healthcare spending, neonatal mortality and adolescent female fertility was observed. We found neonatal and maternal mortality are more likely to decrease depends on healthcare spending. Healthcare spending has a significantly negative effect on neonatal mortality (− 0.182, 95% CI: [− 0.295 to −.069]; P-value

Keywords: Neonatal mortality; Maternal mortality; Adolescent female fertility; Random effect model; Healthcare spending; Multiple imputation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1186/s13561-022-00395-7

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