FEEC: fuzzy based energy efficient clustering protocol for WSN

Ashok Kumar Rai () and A. K. Daniel ()
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Ashok Kumar Rai: M M M University of Technology
A. K. Daniel: M M M University of Technology

International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, No 26, 297-307

Abstract: Abstract Wireless Sensor Network comprises many small sensors that gather data from a specific region and send it to the Base Station (BS) through radio waves. Area monitoring, surveillance, military, and other uses of WSN have increased its demand in a wide range of applications. The data collection and transmission operation consume energy, and uneven energy degradation in clustered sensor nodes reduce sensor node lifespan; hence various techniques have been developed to choose the Cluster Head (CH) to decrease energy dissipation and improve network lifetime. In this paper, a fuzzy Super Cluster Head (SCH) selection method is suggested, taking four parameters into account: battery energy of the node, node range from the BS, node density, and communication quality utilizing range-free localization. The simulation results reveal that the proposed protocol is superior to the LEACH, SEP, TSEP, and CAFL protocols due to better load balancing, as well as improvements in terms of stability, packets transmitted to the BS, enhanced average energy, and increased lifespan of the network.

Keywords: Base station; Cluster head; Fuzzy; Sensor node; Super cluster head; Wireless sensor network (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s13198-022-01796-x

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