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A novel edge detection method for medicinal plant's leaf features extraction

Jibi G. Thanikkal (), Ashwani Kumar Dubey () and M. T. Thomas ()
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Jibi G. Thanikkal: Amity University Uttar Pradesh
Ashwani Kumar Dubey: Amity University Uttar Pradesh
M. T. Thomas: St. Thomas College

International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, No 38, 448-458

Abstract: Abstract Morphological features-based leaf identification algorithms provide highly accurate results. But it is required a single-lined edge extraction algorithm for morphological feature generation. Existing edge extraction algorithms have heavy calculations and higher iteration steps to extract edges. The simplicity of the edge detection algorithm helps to reduce the complexity of the image feature extraction process. In this paper, a fast and straightforward novel edge detection algorithm is introduced in the spatial domain. In a single iteration over all the pixels of the image, our algorithm can achieve a better result than existing edge detection techniques. Also, this paper provides a novel algorithm for leaf shape, vein, apex, and base feature extraction techniques using the edge detection algorithm that can be utilized further for the classification and identification of medicinal plant species or any other plant species too. The performance measure of the proposed edge detection algorithm for leaf features is better as compared to the existing edge detection algorithms. This edge detection algorithm achieved 92% of accuracy and a PSNR rate of 10.88 dB with the time complexity of O(n*m), where n is the height and m is the width of the given image. The importance of medicinal plant identification and existing leaf identification techniques are also discussed in this paper.

Keywords: Image processing; Edge detection; Leaves classification; Morphological features; Plant identification (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s13198-022-01814-y

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