Stemming the gender gap in STEM entrepreneurship – insights into women’s entrepreneurship in science, technology, engineering and mathematics

Katherina Kuschel (), Kerstin Ettl, Cristina Díaz-García and Gry Agnete Alsos ()
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Katherina Kuschel: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Kerstin Ettl: Universität Siegen
Cristina Díaz-García: Universidad de Castilla La Mancha
Gry Agnete Alsos: Nord University Business School

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 2020, vol. 16, issue 1, No 1, 15 pages

Abstract: Abstract Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields are notably important for innovation and technological development, which in turn are seen as drivers of social and economic growth. Hence, researchers and policy-makers have paid substantial attention to analyzing and promoting high-growth ventures in STEM fields. However, STEM fields are highly gender-skewed, regardless of whether the population considered is students, faculty members, graduates, top managers, or entrepreneurs. This is noticeable in the small number of women entrepreneurs with STEM backgrounds. This underrepresentation of women in innovation-driven business startups highlights existing gender biases and systemic disadvantages in social structures, making visible the double masculinity that exists at the intersection of STEM and entrepreneurship. This article addresses this issue by combining insights from research about women’s entrepreneurship and research about the gender aspects of STEM fields. We emphasize institutional, organizational, and individual factors influencing women’s entrepreneurship in STEM fields, laying the foundation for the articles included in this special issue. Finally, we discuss the way forward for research on the gender aspects of STEM entrepreneurship to help us create the knowledge needed to close this gender gap.

Keywords: Women’s entrepreneurship; Gender; STEM; Innovation; Technology; High-growth ventures (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11365-020-00642-5

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