Exploring the political pulse of a country using data science tools
Miguel G. Folgado () and
Veronica Sanz ()
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Miguel G. Folgado: Universidad de Valencia-CSIC
Veronica Sanz: Universidad de Valencia-CSIC
Journal of Computational Social Science, 2022, vol. 5, issue 1, No 41, 987-1000
Abstract:
Abstract In this paper we illustrate the use of Data Science techniques to analyse complex human communication. In particular, we consider tweets from leaders of political parties as a dynamical proxy to political programmes and ideas. We also study the temporal evolution of their contents as a reaction to specific events. We analyse levels of positive and negative sentiment in the tweets using new tools adapted to social media. We also train a Fully-Connected Neural Network (FCNN) to recognise the political affiliation of a tweet. The FCNN is able to predict the origin of the tweet with a precision in the range of 71–75%, and the political leaning (left or right) with a precision of around 90%. This study is meant to be viewed as an example of how to use Twitter data and different types of Data Science tools for a political analysis.
Keywords: Politics; Spain; Sentiment analysis; Artificial Intelligence; Machine learning; Neural networks; Natural Language Processing (NLP) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:jcsosc:v:5:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s42001-021-00157-1
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DOI: 10.1007/s42001-021-00157-1
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