Need for Meaning, Meaning Confusion, Meaning Anxiety, and Meaning Avoidance: Additional Dimensions of Meaning in Life

Hong Zhang (), Zhiqin Sang, Changkai Chen, Jiawei Zhu and Weijing Deng
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Hong Zhang: Nanjing University
Zhiqin Sang: Nanjing University
Changkai Chen: Nanjing University
Jiawei Zhu: Nanjing University
Weijing Deng: Nanjing University

Journal of Happiness Studies, 2018, vol. 19, issue 1, No 11, 212 pages

Abstract: Abstract Two aspects of meaning in life have drawn much attention in previous research: presence of meaning and search for meaning. We proposed four additional aspects concerning individuals’ thoughts and feelings about meaning in life: need for meaning, meaning confusion, meaning avoidance, and meaning anxiety. We developed items to measure these dimensions. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the data fit the factors well. Convergent and discriminant validities of the four dimensions were demonstrated though their distinct patterns of correlations with other variables, such as personality traits, need satisfaction, personal aspirations, life satisfaction, anxiety and depression. Moreover, cluster analysis revealed that individuals could be divided into meaningful groups according to these dimensions, with each group demonstrating unique psychological features. Implications for future studies on meaning in life are discussed.

Keywords: Meaning in life; Need for meaning; Meaning confusion; Meaning avoidance; Meaning anxiety (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s10902-016-9815-0

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