Networks, geography and the survival of the firm

Mark Bagley

Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2019, vol. 29, issue 4, No 2, 1173-1209

Abstract: Abstract Prior studies show that the success of firms in industrial clusters is the result of two main reasons; the transfer of knowledge and routines from parent firms to spinoffs that locate in the same locality, and the returns from co-location of firms. While previous research has largely inferred the presence of parent-spinoff networks, few studies have measured them. Furthermore, the lack of geographic precision has led to conflicting results for evidence of returns from location, as the gains from geographic proximity may not always be linear. This paper introduces network measurement and a refined geographic measure to separate these two respective channels of knowledge transfer, and analyzes their impact on firm survival (as a proxy for firm success). It is found that the gains with respect to location are nonlinear. Furthermore, a firm’s historical links formed through parent-spinoff linkages have a significant impact on survival, which differ depending on the motivations of the entrepreneur. Moreover, these channels of knowledge are complementary in nature.

Keywords: Industrial clusters; Spinoffs; Networks; Knowledge flows; Firm survival; Schumpeter (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B52 D85 L26 L86 O31 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00191-019-00616-z

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