On the uniqueness of solutions to the Poisson equations for average cost Markov chains with unbounded cost functions

Sandjai Bhulai () and Flora M. Spieksma ()

Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, 2003, vol. 58, issue 2, 236 pages

Abstract: We consider the Poisson equations for denumerable Markov chains with unbounded cost functions. Solutions to the Poisson equations exist in the Banach space of bounded real-valued functions with respect to a weighted supremum norm such that the Markov chain is geometrically ergodic. Under minor additional assumptions the solution is also unique. We give a novel probabilistic proof of this fact using relations between ergodicity and recurrence. The expressions involved in the Poisson equations have many solutions in general. However, the solution that has a finite norm with respect to the weighted supremum norm is the unique solution to the Poisson equations. We illustrate how to determine this solution by considering three queueing examples: a multi-server queue, two independent single server queues, and a priority queue with dependence between the queues. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2003

Keywords: Geometric ergodicity; Poisson equations; Lyapunov functions; Multi-server queue; Priority queue (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
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DOI: 10.1007/s001860300292

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