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Mapping the Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) Generic Core Scales onto the Child Health Utility Index–9 Dimension (CHU-9D) Score for Economic Evaluation in Children

Tosin Lambe, Emma Frew (), Natalie J. Ives, Rebecca L. Woolley, Carole Cummins, Elizabeth A. Brettell, Emma N. Barsoum and Nicholas J. A. Webb
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Tosin Lambe: University of Birmingham
Natalie J. Ives: University of Birmingham
Rebecca L. Woolley: University of Birmingham
Carole Cummins: University of Birmingham
Elizabeth A. Brettell: University of Birmingham
Emma N. Barsoum: University of Birmingham
Nicholas J. A. Webb: Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital

PharmacoEconomics, 2018, vol. 36, issue 4, No 7, 465 pages

Abstract: Abstract Background The Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) questionnaire is a widely used, generic instrument designed for measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL); however, it is not preference-based and therefore not suitable for cost–utility analysis. The Child Health Utility Index–9 Dimension (CHU-9D), however, is a preference-based instrument that has been primarily developed to support cost–utility analysis. Objective This paper presents a method for estimating CHU-9D index scores from responses to the PedsQL™ using data from a randomised controlled trial of prednisolone therapy for treatment of childhood corticosteroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Methods HRQoL data were collected from children at randomisation, week 16, and months 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48. Observations on children aged 5 years and older were pooled across all data collection timepoints and were then randomised into an estimation (n = 279) and validation (n = 284) sample. A number of models were developed using the estimation data before internal validation. The best model was chosen using multi-stage selection criteria. Results Most of the models developed accurately predicted the CHU-9D mean index score. The best performing model was a generalised linear model (mean absolute error = 0.0408; mean square error = 0.0035). The proportion of index scores deviating from the observed scores by 13 years) or patient groups with particularly poor quality of life. ISRCTN Registry No 16645249

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s40273-017-0600-7

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