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Capacity of open innovation activities in fostering product and process innovation in manufacturing SMEs

Antonia Madrid-Guijarro (), Dominique Philippe Martin () and Domingo García-Pérez- de-Lema ()
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Antonia Madrid-Guijarro: Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cátedra de Emprendimiento Santander-UPCT
Dominique Philippe Martin: Universités de Rennes
Domingo García-Pérez- de-Lema: Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cátedra de Emprendimiento Santander-UPCT

Review of Managerial Science, 2021, vol. 15, issue 7, No 12, 2137-2164

Abstract: Abstract The purpose of this research is to study whether open innovation practices in SMEs favour technological innovations and the drivers of these. We propose a model of SME open innovation based on human capital (HC) approach and the commitment to learning with an emphasis on the risk taking and the formalization of an innovation strategy. The results, on a sample of 267 SMEs, show that a manager’s attitude to risk-taking and the formalization of an innovation strategy are the most important variables which promote SME open innovation. Innovation strategy formalization leverages the impact of HC and commitment to learning on open innovation, identifying an important mediating effect. Finally, open innovation activities promote product and process innovation, although this effect is greater for outbound activities. These findings have important implications for both managers and policy-makers.

Keywords: Open innovation; Risk-taking; Innovation strategy; SMEs; Human capital (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L20 L60 M10 O30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11846-020-00419-8

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